The fall sports season is coming up, especially for young athletes who are heading back to school. With that comes an increased risk for more injuries. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 30 million children and adolescents participate in some form of organized sport. Of these, about 2.6 million sustain serious injuries each year, with over 1.35 million visits to the emergency room.
Preventing sports injuries isn't always possible, but more often than not, common sports injuries are caused by a lack of proper safety gear, overtraining, or incorrect form. As a result, taking some extra precautions can go a long way to prevent injuries and ensure that you or your child doesn't end up on the sidelines.
At Greater Pittsburgh Orthopaedic Associates (GPOA), we want our patients to stay as healthy and active as possible. We're passionate about educating athletes on ways to effectively prevent sports injuries, and about providing the best fall injury treatment possible if a sports-related injury occurs.
Here are 10 sports injury prevention tips from our sports medicine team to help you play safe this fall:
1. Don't Forget to Warm Up and Cool Down
One of the most important things you can do to prevent sport injuries is to warm up and cool down properly before and after physical activity. Warming up with simple exercises like jumping jacks helps to increase your heart rate and body temperature, making your muscles more flexible and less likely to be injured. Cooling down gives your body a chance to slowly return to its resting state, helping to prevent blood pooling and cramping.2. Stretch Regularly
Regular stretching helps to increase range of motion, flexibility, and blood flow to muscles. It's important to stretch all major muscle groups at least 2-3 times per week. Dynamic stretching exercises (active movement within a comfortable range of motion) are best for warming up muscles before activity, while static stretching exercises (holding a stretch for 20-30 seconds) are better for cooling down.3. Use the Right Protective Equipment
For football players, hockey players, lacrosse players, and other athletes who play contact sports, wearing the proper protective gear is crucial for preventing injuries. Depending on your sport, this typically includes:- Face guards
- Mouth guards
- Protective cups
- Shoulder pads
- Helmets
- Knee and elbow pads
In addition to wearing the proper gear, it's also important to make sure that it fits correctly. Helmets, for example, should be snug but not too tight, and should sit level on your head. Shoulder pads should cover the entire shoulder while still allowing full range of motion.
4. Stay Hydrated
It's important for all athletes to stay properly hydrated, especially in hot weather. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends that athletes drink 17-20 ounces of water 2-3 hours before exercise, 7-10 ounces of water every 10-20 minutes during exercise, and 16-24 ounces of water for every pound lost after exercise.
5. Don't Slack on Strength Training
Having strong muscles helps to support joints and can prevent injuries, particularly in the knees. The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) recommends strength training 2-3 times per week for the upper body and lower body, focusing on exercises that target the core, legs, and arms.
6. Avoid Overdoing It
Some of the most common injuries in sports occur as a result of overtraining. When you push your body too hard, too fast, you're more likely to experience a more serious injury, including overuse injuries such as:
- Achilles tendinitis
- Stress fractures
- Shin splints
- Plantar fasciitis
7. Use Proper Form
Using proper form during physical activity is key to preventing sports injuries because it encourages you to place less stress on the muscles and joints. When lifting weights, for example, be sure to use a weight that you can lift comfortably while still maintaining good form. If you're not sure how to do an exercise correctly, ask a certified personal trainer or coach for proper training.
8. Take Care of Your Joints
Joint pain is a common complaint among athletes, particularly as they age. To prevent injuries to the knee, shoulder, ankle, and more, it's important to take care of your joints both before and after exercise. This includes:
- Wearing supportive shoes that fit properly
- Using proper form during physical activity
- Stretching regularly
- Strengthening the muscles around the joint
If you've ever sustained a previous injury to a joint, be sure to take extra care to avoid re-injuring it.
9. Listen to Your Body
Giving your body adequate time to rest and recover is essential for preventing injuries. When you're training for a big event, it's important to schedule regular rest days into your workout routine. This gives your muscles time to recover from the stress of exercise, allows previous injuries to heal, and helps to prevent overtraining.
In addition, it's important to listen to your body and be aware of any pain or discomfort you may be feeling. If you're experiencing pain, stop what you're doing and seek medical attention immediately. For less serious aches and pains, rest the affected area for a few days. If the pain persists, consult a doctor or physical therapist.
10. See a Sports Medicine Doctor
Seeing a doctor regularly can help to prevent injuries by allowing you to catch any problems early on. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions that could affect your ability to exercise safely, be sure to let your doctor know.
It is extremely important to receive medical care for a sports injury as soon as possible instead of fighting to stay in the game. If left untreated, a small injury can quickly turn into a much more serious problem, taking you out for a much longer period of time. A sports medicine doctor can provide you with the proper diagnosis and treatment to help you recover quickly and safely.
When to Seek Medical Attention
- Persistent Pain or Discomfort: If pain from an injury doesn't improve after a few days of rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), it's time to see a doctor.
- Difficulty Moving or Using a Limb: If you're unable to move or use a body part as you normally would, this could indicate a serious injury.
- Visible Deformity: If a body part looks deformed or out of place, seek medical attention immediately.
- Uncontrolled Bleeding: You should see a doctor if a wound continues to bleed despite applying pressure.
- Signs of Infection: If the area around a wound becomes red, swollen, warm, or produces pus, these could be signs of an infection that requires medical attention.
- Severe Headaches or Dizziness: These symptoms could indicate a concussion or other serious condition following a head injury.
- Shortness of Breath or Chest Pain: These symptoms can be serious and require immediate medical attention.
- Loss of Consciousness: If you or someone else loses consciousness, even briefly, seek immediate medical attention.
Remember, it's always better to be safe than sorry. If you're unsure whether your injury is serious, it's best to consult a healthcare professional.
GPOA: The Best Sports Orthopedic Medicine Near You
Whether you're a weekend warrior or a professional athlete, following these tips can help you avoid injuries and stay healthy. If you do become injured, be sure to seek out care from a specialized healthcare provider.
At Greater Pittsburgh Orthopaedic Associates, our team of experienced orthopedic surgeons is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for all your orthopedic needs. We offer a full range of services, from sports medicine and joint replacement to spine surgery and trauma care. If you’re an athlete looking for the best sports medicine Pittsburgh has to offer, we're here to help.
If you’re ready to find relief and get back to the life you love, don’t wait! Contact GPOA today to schedule an appointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common sports injuries?
Common sports injuries include sprains and strains, knee injuries, swollen muscles, Achilles tendon injuries, pain along the shin bone, fractures, and dislocations. These injuries can occur during various physical activities and sports.
Can proper nutrition help in preventing sports injuries?
Yes, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can strengthen muscles and bones, improving overall physical health and reducing the risk of sports injuries. Proper nutrition strengthens muscles and bones, improves overall physical health, and reduces the risk of injuries. Consuming foods rich in vitamins, minerals, protein, and antioxidants supports injury prevention and enhances athletic performance.
How does hydration affect injury prevention in sports?
Proper hydration is crucial for injury prevention in sports. Staying hydrated helps maintain joint lubrication, regulate body temperature, and ensure optimal muscle function. When dehydrated, the risk of muscle cramps, fatigue, and dizziness increases, making injuries more likely. Adequate water intake before, during, and after physical activity is essential to stay hydrated and reduce the risk of sports-related injuries.
Are there specific stretching exercises that can prevent sports injuries?
Both dynamic stretching before activities and static stretching after exercises help prevent sports injuries. Dynamic stretching involves controlled movements that mimic specific activities, improving flexibility and blood flow to the muscles, preparing the body for physical exertion, and reducing injury risk. Static stretching, where stretches are held after exercise, can improve flexibility and reduce muscle soreness.
Which body parts are prone to sports injury?
Sports injuries can occur in various parts of the body, but some are more prone to injury than others. The most commonly injured body parts in sports include the knees, ankles, shoulders, and wrists. These areas are highly susceptible to strains, sprains, tears, fractures, and dislocations due to their involvement in most physical activities. Other common areas that may be prone to sports injury include the lower back, hips, elbows, and feet.
